Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe yomshini wokuwasha izitsha ka-2024: Ukuthandwa kakhulu + ukuthuthukiswa kokusungula, gcina umqansa ongasheshi

Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe yomshini wokuwasha izitsha ka-2024: Ukuthandwa kakhulu + ukuthuthukiswa kokusungula, gcina umqansa ongasheshi

Ngokwemininingwane ephelele ye-AVC, ivolumu yokuthengiswa kwezitolo zemakethe yomshini wokuwasha izitsha engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024 yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.8, okukhuphuke ngo-4.6%. Ukuthengiswa kwezitolo kufinyelele kumayunithi angama-990,000, kwenyuke ngo-3.5% unyaka nonyaka. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-AVC iphinde ibikezele ukuthi imakethe yomshini wokuwasha izitsha izohlala izinzile engxenyeni yesibili ka-2024.

Ngokuvamile, esigabeni esisodwa sabawasha izitsha, indawo yangaphandle ngo-2024 ayizange ibe nokuguquguquka okukhulu, ngakho-ke ukusebenza kwemakethe nakho kumaphakathi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwemakethe ezolile, akusho ukuthi umkhiqizo awusebenzi, ngokuphambene nalokho, izinkampani kufanele zidlale isinyathelo esizimele, futhi zisebenze ndawonye ukuze kukhule umthamo wemakethe yomshini wokuwasha izitsha.

Indawo yemakethe ayishintshile, futhi umqondo womsebenzisi usabuyekezwa kancane kancane

Inethiwekhi yefu ye-Owei engxenyeni yokuqala yokuhlolwa kwayo yonke imakethe yemboni kagesi yasekhishini, ithe: nciphisa okulindelwe, bhekana neqiniso. Impela, yonke imboni yemishini yasendlini njengamanje ibhekene nezinselelo ezimbili ezingathi sína: ingcebo kanye nokusetshenziswa.

Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, ukutshalwa kwezimali sekukonke emakethe yezindlu yase-China, njengoba izinga eliphezulu lempahla yasendlini, lehla, ukuthengisa kwaqhubeka nokudangala, kanye nezimali zebhizinisi zehla. Idatha evela ku-National Bureau of Statistics ibonisa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuthuthukiswa kwezindlu kazwelonke kwehle ngo-10.1% unyaka nonyaka, lapho utshalomali lwezindlu zokuhlala lwehle ngo-10.4% kanti indawo eqediwe yezindlu yehle ngo-21.8% unyaka nonyaka. Inkomba yokuchuma kokuthuthukiswa kwezindlu nezindlu ibingu-92.11, ekhombisa umnotho ophansi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngasohlangothini lokusetshenziswa kwemali, ngokwedatha ekhishwe yiNational Bureau of Statistics, imali engenayo etholakalayo yomuntu ngamunye yezakhamizi zasemadolobheni engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024 ikhule ngo-5.3% unyaka nonyaka, nakuba izinga lokukhula konyaka wonke wonyaka odlule liphinde lakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.2, kodwa laqhubeka liphansi kakhulu kunezinga lokukhula elijwayelekile leminyaka engu-710 edlule; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idatha evela ku-National Bureau of Statistics iphinde yabonisa ukuthi inkomba yokuthembela kwabathengi ngo-Ephreli 2024 yayingama-88.2, yehle ngo-1.2 kusukela enyangeni edlule, iqhubeka nokuba ngaphansi kakhulu kwezinga elimaphakathi le-100.

Ngaphezu kwemvelo enkulu, imvelo yemakethe yesigaba somshini wokuwasha izitsha ngokwayo ayishintshile. Ngokombono wedatha, wonke amabhizinisi nezikhungo ezichwepheshile zisaphindaphinda njalo ukuthi izinga lokungena emakethe yemishini yokugeza izitsha yaseChina lingaphansi kuka-3%, futhi igebe phakathi kwezinga lokungena lika-69% e-United States liyindawo ebanzi yokukhula, futhi abawashi bezitsha baseyimakethe yolwandle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enamandla amakhulu.

Ngokuqondene nezethameli, sisebenzisa "umshini wokuwasha izitsha" njengegama elingukhiye, ngokulandelana ku-wechat, incwadi encane ebomvu kanye nosesho lwe-Baidu, umbuzo ohlobene usalokhu: umshini wokuwasha izitsha uyadingeka? Ingabe umshini wokuwasha izitsha uyasebenza? Imuphi usayizi ogcinelwe umshini wokuwasha izitsha? Indlela yokukhetha umshini wokugeza izitsha Ngokwemiphumela yosesho, yonke imboni isasebenza ngokungakhathali ukuchaza lezi zinkinga kubathengi, idlulisela umshini wokuwasha izitsha njengomthwali womqondo wempilo.

Ngakho-ke, izici zangaphandle zama-dishwashers ngo-2024 azifani kakhulu nonyaka odlule, futhi kubonakala sengathi ngeke kube khona ushintsho isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kulindeleke ukuthi abawashi bezitsha baqhubeke behamba kancane.

Thatha isinyathelo sokuthuthukisa futhi uvumelanise abasebenzisi ohlangothini lwesidingo ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe

Kodwa-ke, umshini wokugeza izitsha ubekwe kuyo yonke imakethe kagesi yasekhishini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisidingo noma isidingo somkhiqizo, ukusebenza kwayo kuyancomeka. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-AVC, ukuthengiswa kwezitolo sekukonke kwesigaba esisanda kudingekile engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024 bekungamayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-46.8, unyaka nonyaka; Ukuthengiswa kwempahla yasekhishini okuqoqekile engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11.1, okunyuke ngo-3.6%.

Kungabonakala ukuthi idatha yemishini yokugeza izitsha ingcono kunemakethe, engenakuhlukaniswa nokukhuthazwa kwamanye amabhrendi aqinile esigabeni somshini wokuwasha izitsha. Kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, imikhiqizo emikhulu efana ne-Boss Electrical Appliances kanye ne-Casady abambe imikhosi yokuwasha izitsha ukuze aqhubeke nokwazisa imikhiqizo yomshini wokuwasha izitsha kubathengi kusukela ezicini ezimbili zokuthandwa kwesayensi kanye nenzuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lemisebenzi selibanjwe izikhathi eziningana, okubonisa ukuthi amabhizinisi omkhiqizo ayaqhubeka nokuba nethemba ngokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yomshini wokuwasha izitsha futhi agcizelele ekutshalweni kwezimali.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo eminingi yasekhishini, izinkampani zomshini wokuwasha izitsha zingcono ekukhipheni umqondo wesigaba esidlangalaleni, zibeke uguquko lwelungelo lobunikazi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe esimweni sokusetshenziswa, futhi "zincenge" abasebenzisi ngokunembile ukuthi bamukele imikhiqizo ethile.

Isibonelo, ekuphenduleni ukukhathazeka kwabasebenzisi mayelana nokugeza umshini wokuwasha izitsha akuhlanzekile futhi ukwazi ukuwasha izitsha kuphela, i-Boss Electric ithuthukise ubuchwepheshe bokuwasha ngoFebhuwari 2024 - ngokwesimemezelo seHhovisi Le-State Intellectual Property Office, i-Hangzhou Boss Electric Co., Ltd. yafaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi "lezingxenye zesifutho esivunguzayo neziwasha izitsha." Ngokusho kwe-patent abstract, ingalo yesifutho somshini wokuwasha izitsha enikezwe kulolu hlelo lokusebenza ingacebisa futhi ithuthukise imisebenzi yomshini wokuwasha izitsha, engakwazi kuphela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlanzwa kwansuku zonke kwe-tableware, kodwa futhi nokuhlanza amanikiniki asekhishini noma eminye imikhiqizo yendwangu, ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthi umsebenzisi awashe amanikiniki ngesandla, futhi athuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi.

Kunjalo, ubuchwepheshe belungelo lobunikazi obuhlosiwe obunamandla ka-boss akusona isibonelo. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, uGree ushicilele ilungelo lobunikazi lendlela yokulawula isitoreji somshini wokuwasha izitsha ukuze kuncishiswe inqubo eyisicefe yokusebenza kwe-tableware yokugcina kubasebenzisi; Ilungelo lobunikazi lemodeli yensiza yedivayisi yokukhipha umshini wokuwasha izitsha esetshenziswa i-Haier ingagwema inkinga yamanzi ayinsalela kusinki womshini wokuwasha izitsha kuyilapho ilondoloza isikhathi sokukhipha amanzi; Huadi ukugwema ukugcinwa kwe-tableware egobe phezu komklamo we-patent yokulawula ukuphakamisa ubhasikidi ophansi nokunye.

Amaphuzu avelele emikhiqizo emisha engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka azungeze imisebenzi engokoqobo kanye nezici ezigxile ekusetshenzisweni "zobuhlakani bokulawula ukunemba", "ukuthuthukiswa kwe-full-dimensional", "umthamo we-villa", "ukugeza nokuqeda eyodwa", "ukukhishwa kwamanzi e-slag", "ukukhululwa okuhlakaniphile" nokunye. Isibonelo, engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, u-Fangtai wethule umthamo we-VP10 wamasethi angu-17, ingaphakathi lihlukaniswe ngezingqimba ezintathu ezingenhla, ezimaphakathi neziphansi, ezifakwe ukuzungeza okune okujulile okuhlanzekile okufuthoni okuthathu, ukuvala inzalo engu-100 ℃, kanye nomsebenzi wesitofu somusi ukuze kuzuzwe ukuxhumana, ingxenye yokuqala yokuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi okudayiswayo okuyi-17%; I-Siemens yethule i-smart clean Rubik's Cube, njengesipho seminyaka engama-60 yokuwashwa kwezitsha kwe-Siemens, i-cube inamasethi angu-16 omthamo omkhulu, ingakwazi ukufeza ukuwashwa kwesitimu se-micron, ukomisa umswakama ohlakaniphile kanye namahora angu-96 okugcinwa kwe-antibacterial yesikhathi eside, ingxenye yokuqala yokuthengiswa kwezitolo eziku-inthanethi kubalwe u-2.87%.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zindlela ezintsha ziye zaholela ekukhuleni.

Idatha yokuqapha inethiwekhi ye-Aowei Cloud (AVC) ikhombisa ukuthi inani lemikhiqizo emisha emakethe ye-inthanethi yomshini wokuwasha izitsha ngo-2024 lingu-91, inani lemikhiqizo emisha engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi lingu-123, kuphela kusuka kwinani lemikhiqizo emisha, inani lemikhiqizo emisha engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka lehlile uma liqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, kodwa ukuthengiswa kwezitolo eziku-inthanethi zemikhiqizo emisha kukhuphuke ngo-450% wemikhiqizo emisha; Ukuthengiswa okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kwemikhiqizo emisha bekungamayuan ayizigidi ezingama-80, kanti ingxenye yokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha inyuke ngo-4.2%. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lokhu kukhula kukhombisa ukuthi ngo-2024, ukuqashelwa kwemikhiqizo emisha nobuchwepheshe obusha kuphezulu, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuqamba izinto ezintsha kanye nokuphindaphinda komkhiqizo kanye nokuvuselelwa kuthuthukiswa nakakhulu.

Ngokusekelwe enkambisweni emisha enhle nehlukahlukene yemishini yokuwasha izitsha engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, i-AVC ibize u-2024 ngokuthi "unyaka omkhulu" wempumelelo yezobuchwepheshe ehlobene nomshini wokuwasha izitsha. Futhi akungabazeki ukuthi ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kuzoqhubekisela phambili ukusheshisa ukwenziwa kwasendaweni kwemikhiqizo yomshini wokuwasha izitsha, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iziwashi ziyaqhubeka nokukhula ngesivinini ngaphambi kwemakethe.

Isabelo sokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo, noma sizothuthukisa imakethe yomshini wokuwasha izitsha

Ngaphezu kokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, imakethe yomshini wokuwasha izitsha nayo iyazuza kumthelela omuhle wokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo.

Okokuqala, uhlaka olungokwesiko lwezicucu ezintathu lwesiteshi sobunjiniyela lwenza izinguquko, lapho umshini wokugeza izitsha kancane kancane uthatha indawo yekhabhinethi yokubulala amagciwane njengelinye lamalungu amasha aneziqephu ezintathu. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-AVC, izinga lamanje lokufaka umshini wokuwasha izitsha ezindlini ezihlotshiswe kahle leqe ama-50%. Ikakhulukazi, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi isabelo semakethe sikaFangtai sikhule kakhulu phakathi nenkathi esukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi 2024, futhi isabelo samanje sesifinyelele ku-41.1%.

Ngokombono wesakhiwo senani, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kwemikhiqizo yomshini wokuwasha izitsha kuqhubele ingxenye yentengo yesisekelo semakethe. Idatha yokuqapha ye-Ovi Cloud Network (AVC) ibonisa ukuthi ukuthembela ekubuyekezweni kokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, ukuphela kwentengo yokuthengiswa okuyisisekelo kwemakethe ye-inthanethi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024 kungu-5000-6000 yuan, ukukhuphuka ngo-8% unyaka nonyaka; Ingxenye yokuthengiswa komshini wokuwasha izitsha ngaphezu kuka-10,000 yuan inyuke ngo-6%, ibalelwa ku-30%.

Mayelana nesakhiwo senani, ingxenye yokuqala ka-2024 nayo ibonise izinguquko ezibalulekile. Ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo eyi-16 emakethe ye-inthanethi kubalele u-20%, kwaba ukuthengiswa kokuqala kwezitolo emakethe ye-inthanethi; Imakethe engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ingamasethi angu-17 emikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ebalelwa ku-34%, ikleliswe kuqala ezimakethe ezithengiswayo ezimakethe ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lawa maqoqo amabili emikhiqizo acindezele kakhulu isabelo semakethe semikhiqizo enamasethi ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokuwasha izitsha emikhulu enamasethi angaphezu kuka-17 ku-inthanethi kanye namasethi angu-18 angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi nawo aqale ukuvela engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ebalwa ku-3% no-5%, ngokulandelana.

Nakuba izinga lokungena lamanje lemishini yokuwasha izitsha lisesezingeni eliphansi, njengesisetshenziswa sasekhishini esidingekayo sempilo yekhwalithi, isigaba somshini wokuwasha izitsha sizuze ngokusobala enzuzweni yokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo. Isibonelo, singabona futhi ukuthi abawashi bezitsha bavele "ohlwini loxhaso lohwebo" lwezifundazwe eziningi. Kukholakala ukuthi ngokwanda kokuthandwa, le nzuzo izothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokuwasha izitsha kanye nesidingo semakethe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha yokuqapha i-AVC ibonisa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, ama-brand amathathu aphezulu emakethe yomshini wokuwasha izitsha alinganiselwa ku-55.7%, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-1.4%, kanye nesabelo semakethe se-Haier, Fang Tai, Panasonic, Xiaomi, Huaying kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo zanda. Imikhiqizo emithathu ephezulu emakethe engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ibalwe ku-73.9, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-3.9%, okuhlanganisa i-Boss, iMidea, iCasady, i-Haier, i-Bosch ne-AO Smith, i-Wati kanye nezinye izinhlobo zikhuphule isabelo sazo semakethe.

Ngamanye amazwi, ngaphezu kwemakethe yomshini wokuwasha izitsha isagcina ubungqabavu, kuyo yonke inkampani yomshini wokuwasha izitsha, iphethini yomkhiqizo wemakethe isagcwele okuguquguqukayo, futhi imakethe yomshini wokuwasha izitsha isagcwele amathuba. Ngaphansi kwezimpawu ezinjalo, ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe okugxilile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo, imakethe yomshini wokuwasha izitsha ikhuphuka kancane ngaphansi kwendawo, ukuncintisana noma izoba namandla kakhulu.